May 10, 2016    |    News

Millennials Should Make Criminal Justice Reform a Priority

Originally appeared on Medium
By: Erika Hoglund, Policy Fellow at #cut50

Millennials are the largest, most diverse, and most connected generation in history. We are also the most incarcerated.

  • Of the 2.3 million people in prison or jail nationwide, more than half are under 35
  • In 2012, 40% of federal drug offenders sentenced to prison were under the age of 30
  • By the time they turn 23, up to 30% of young people will have been arrested

Millennials grew up during an unprecedented experiment in mass incarceration.

We have watched that experiment fail.

Today, over 70 million people have a criminal record, 2.3 million are incarcerated, and we spend $80 billion on a prison system that has a 70% failure rate.

Our failed justice system affects our generation and our opportunities, and reform efforts present a rare moment for us to come together across political lines in an increasingly divisive atmosphere.As the largest voting bloc in the 2016 elections, millennials have the opportunity to call for reforms that have real impact on people’s lives.

It is time for us to stand in support of transformative changes to our criminal justice system

The “war on drugs” mentality of the 80s and 90s is now widely discredited by Democrats and Republicans alike. Prominent figures like House Speaker Paul Ryan (R — WI) who previously supported tough on crime policies have now openly recognized the failure of these policies.

But decades of incarceration have left a lasting impact on communities nationwide.

Over-incarceration affects our employment, housing, voting, and educational opportunities.Today, over three quarters of organizations conduct criminal background checks before hiring, and almost two thirds of colleges and universities use background checks in their admissions process.Previously incarcerated individuals may be denied the ability to work, get an education, or cast a ballot.

Locking people up is very expensive.

Our country’s failed experiment in mass incarceration actively restricts our future opportunities in another important way: it diverts federal and state funds from schools to prisons, leaving an entire generation with massive debt and underfunded school systems.State spending on corrections grew by an astounding 141% over the last three decades, compared to a 5.6% increase in higher education.

With fewer dollars supporting education, our generation faces greater debt, overcrowded classrooms, and fewer resources for future employment opportunities.The skyrocketing cost of our prison system should be of grave concern.

As the most diverse generation, we should also be deeply concerned about the ways the current criminal justice system disproportionately affects people of color.

We have seen people of color bear the brunt of our broken criminal justice system.

  • Black and hispanic drivers are about 25 percent more likely to be pulled over by the police than white drivers
  • Black defendants are 20 percent more likely to face prison time
  • African Americans receive sentences that are 10% longer than those for whites convicted of the same crime
  • In 2010, nearly three quarters of federal drug offenders sentenced under mandatory minimums were black or hispanic
  • More than 60% of incarcerated people are racial minorities

As a generation, Millennials already know we have a big problem.

Nearly half of millennials believe America’s police and court systems are fundamentally unjust.Almost one in two millennials does not have confidence in the US judicial system’s ability to fairly judge people without bias for race or ethnicity.

And some are already taking action.

University of Kentucky’s Students for Sensible Drug Policy are petitioningreticent Senator Mitch McConnell to schedule a vote for a criminal justice reform bill currently in the Senate.

And in March, the Friends Committee on National Legislation, a lobbying group run by Quakers, brought 400 young people to Capitol Hill to lobby in support of the Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act.

Young people see the injustice of our mass incarceration system. Moved by personal experiences, by their faith and a passion for justice, they’ve come to Washington sensing an opportunity for change. This is the largest Spring Lobby Weekend we’ve ever had. — Diane Randall, FCNL

We can and should do more.

As one-third of the total U.S. population, our voices constitute a powerful force that elected officials must heed.

Join Amy Schumer and Steph Curry in signing a petition for #JusticeReformNOW demanding Congress take action to roll back the incarceration industry.

Get in touch with your local Congresspeople to tell them their positions on these reforms matter.

Make it clear to all Presidential, Gubernatorial, Congressional and local candidates in 2016: If you want our vote, put forward a bold, comprehensive plan to fix our broken criminal justice system.

We have the power, and the responsibility, to make real criminal justice reform a reality.

Let’s get to work!

Erika Hoglund is a policy fellow at #cut50. She graduated from Princeton University with a degree in anthropology, and will be attending Stanford Law School this fall.


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